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Php7.3安装步骤

推荐(免费):PHP7

首先安装(安装过了就不用安装了):

mysql:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40200087/article/details/89479137

nginx:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40200087/article/details/89504980

下载:https://www.php.net/downloads.php#v7.3.4

开发工具:

 yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y

安装依赖:

yum install libxml2-devel -yyum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y yum install curl-devel -yyum install libjpeg-devel -yyum install libpng libpng-devel -yyum install freetype-devel -yyum install libxslt-devel -y yum install libzip-devel  -y或者合到一起安装yum install libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype-devel libxslt-devel libzip-devel -y

解压:

tar -zxvf php-xxx.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

进入到/usr/local 并修改名字

cd /usr/localmv php-7.3.xxx  php7.3

编译

cd /usr/local/php7.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-fpm-user=mysql --with-fpm-group=mysql --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-fpm
编译完成后是以下样子+--------------------------------------------------------------------+| License:                                                           || This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     || distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation || process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     || If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort || the installation process at this point.                            |+--------------------------------------------------------------------+Thank you for using PHP.config.status: creating php7.specconfig.status: creating main/build-defs.hconfig.status: creating scripts/phpizeconfig.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1config.status: creating scripts/php-configconfig.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.confconfig.status: creating sapi/fpm/www.confconfig.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpmconfig.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.serviceconfig.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.htmlconfig.status: creating sapi/phpdbg/phpdbg.1config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1config.status: creating main/php_config.hconfig.status: executing default commandsconfigure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql

安装:

make && make install

复制以下三个配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.inicp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confcp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

设置php.ini

#注意:php的注释为 ; 如果设置前面有 ; ,请记得删除 ;vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.inimax_execution_time = 300max_input_time = 300memory_limit = 128Mpost_max_size = 16Mupload_max_filesize = 2Mdate.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

测试php是否安装成功

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

拷贝启动文件

cp /usr/local/php7.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

赋予执行权限

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

启动

service php-fpm start

查询是否启动成功

ps -ef |grep php-fpmroot      27332      1  0 08:51 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)mysql     27333  27332  0 08:51 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwmysql     27334  27332  0 08:51 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwroot      27336   7898  0 08:51 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

配置 nginx可解析 .php文件

注意:fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 端口与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 里面的listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 配置要一样,不然无法解析vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 修改server{} 这个里面的数据为:        listen       80;        server_name  localhost;        access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/host.access.log;        root /usr/local/nginx/html;        index  index.html index.htm index.php;        location / {            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;        }        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }        location ~ \.php$ {            expires -1s;            try_files $uri =404;            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index index.php;            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            include fastcgi.conf;        }

测试是否解析成功:

在/usr/local/nginx/html中创建test.php,里面内容如下<?php phpinfo();?>执行 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx浏览去输入 http://本机ip/test.php如果打开网页了则解析成功,如果是下载,则解析失败

遇到一个错误:

执行测试的时候遇到[root@jenkins-master etc]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -tPHP:  syntax error, unexpected '=' in Unknown on line 1[25-Apr-2019 08:36:28] ERROR: Unable to include /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf from /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 23[25-Apr-2019 08:36:28] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf'[25-Apr-2019 08:36:28] ERROR: FPM initialization failed最后发现是我执行./configue 的时候后面配置文件有一个少了个空格,我已修改上面的配置原因呢是因为 www.conf 里面的user配置错误

以上就是Php7.3安装步骤的知识。速戳>>知识兔学习精品课!