本章节我们将为大家介绍 Highcharts 的热点图。
我们在前面的章节已经了解了 Highcharts 配置语法。接下来让我们来看下 Highcharts 的其他配置。
热点图
chart 配置
配置 chart 的 type 为 'heatmap' 。chart.type 描述了图表类型。默认值为 "line"。
var chart = { type: 'heatmap'};实例
文件名：highcharts_heat_map.htm
<html><head><title>Highcharts 教程(zhishitu.com)</title> <script src="/images/2021/07/13/06/2021071306572712371770.js"></script> <script src="/images/2021/07/13/06/2021071306572712380221.js"></script> <script src="/images/2021/07/13/06/2021071306572712382922.js"></script> <script src="/images/2021/07/13/06/2021071306572712691553.js"></script> </head><body><div id="container" style="width: 550px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div><script language="JavaScript">$(document).ready(function() { var chart = { type: 'heatmap', marginTop: 40, marginBottom: 80 }; var title = { text: '每星期每个员工的销售量' }; var xAxis = { categories: ['Alexander', 'Marie', 'Maximilian', 'Sophia', 'Lukas', 'Maria', 'Leon', 'Anna', 'Tim', 'Laura'] }; var yAxis = { categories: ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday'], title: null }; var colorAxis = { min: 0, minColor: '#FFFFFF', maxColor: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[0] }; var legend = { align: 'right', layout: 'vertical', margin: 0, verticalAlign: 'top', y: 25, symbolHeight: 280 }; var tooltip = { formatter: function () { return '<b>' + this.series.xAxis.categories[this.point.x] + '</b> sold <br><b>' + this.point.value + '</b> items on <br><b>' + this.series.yAxis.categories[this.point.y] + '</b>'; } }; var series= [{ name: 'Sales per employee', borderWidth: 1, data: [[0, 0, 10], [0, 1, 19], [0, 2, 8], [0, 3, 24], [0, 4, 67], [1, 0, 92], [1, 1, 58], [1, 2, 78], [1, 3, 117], [1, 4, 48], [2, 0, 35], [2, 1, 15], [2, 2, 123], [2, 3, 64], [2, 4, 52], [3, 0, 72], [3, 1, 132], [3, 2, 114], [3, 3, 19], [3, 4, 16], [4, 0, 38], [4, 1, 5], [4, 2, 8], [4, 3, 117], [4, 4, 115], [5, 0, 88], [5, 1, 32], [5, 2, 12], [5, 3, 6], [5, 4, 120], [6, 0, 13], [6, 1, 44], [6, 2, 88], [6, 3, 98], [6, 4, 96], [7, 0, 31], [7, 1, 1], [7, 2, 82], [7, 3, 32], [7, 4, 30], [8, 0, 85], [8, 1, 97], [8, 2, 123], [8, 3, 64], [8, 4, 84], [9, 0, 47], [9, 1, 114], [9, 2, 31], [9, 3, 48], [9, 4, 91]], dataLabels: { enabled: true, color: '#000000' } }]; var json = {}; json.chart = chart; json.title = title; json.xAxis = xAxis; json.yAxis = yAxis; json.colorAxis = colorAxis; json.legend = legend; json.tooltip = tooltip; json.series = series; $('#container').highcharts(json);});</script></body></html>以上实例输出结果为：
大数据量热点图
实例
文件名：highcharts_heat_largemap.htm（完整源码请点击实例查看）
<html><head><title>Highcharts 教程(zhishitu.com)</title> <script src="/images/2021/07/13/06/2021071306572712371770.js"></script> <script src="/images/2021/07/13/06/2021071306572712380221.js"></script> <script src="/images/2021/07/13/06/2021071306572719341887.js"></script> <script src="/images/2021/07/13/06/2021071306572712691553.js"></script> </head><body><div id="container" style="width: 550px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div><!-- 省略数据开始，详情请点击“知识兔” -->………………<!-- 省略数据结束，详情请点击“知识兔” --><script language="JavaScript">$(document).ready(function() { /** * This plugin extends Highcharts in two ways: * - Use HTML5 canvas instead of SVG for rendering of the heatmap squares. Canvas * outperforms SVG when it comes to thousands of single shapes. * - Add a K-D-tree to find the nearest point on mouse move. Since we no longer have SVG shapes * to capture mouseovers, we need another way of detecting hover points for the tooltip. */ (function (H) { var wrap = H.wrap, seriesTypes = H.seriesTypes; /** * Get the canvas context for a series */ H.Series.prototype.getContext = function () { var canvas; if (!this.ctx) { canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); canvas.setAttribute('width', this.chart.plotWidth); canvas.setAttribute('height', this.chart.plotHeight); canvas.style.position = 'absolute'; canvas.style.left = this.group.translateX + 'px'; canvas.style.top = this.group.translateY + 'px'; canvas.style.zIndex = 0; canvas.style.cursor = 'crosshair'; this.chart.container.appendChild(canvas); if (canvas.getContext) { this.ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); } } return this.ctx; } /** * Wrap the drawPoints method to draw the points in canvas instead of the slower SVG, * that requires one shape each point. */ H.wrap(H.seriesTypes.heatmap.prototype, 'drawPoints', function (proceed) { var ctx; if (this.chart.renderer.forExport) { // Run SVG shapes proceed.call(this); } else { if (ctx = this.getContext()) { // draw the columns H.each(this.points, function (point) { var plotY = point.plotY, shapeArgs; if (plotY !== undefined && !isNaN(plotY) && point.y !== null) { shapeArgs = point.shapeArgs; ctx.fillStyle = point.pointAttr[''].fill; ctx.fillRect(shapeArgs.x, shapeArgs.y, shapeArgs.width, shapeArgs.height); } }); } else { this.chart.showLoading("Your browser doesn't support HTML5 canvas, <br>please use a modern browser"); // Uncomment this to provide low-level (slow) support in oldIE. It will cause script errors on // charts with more than a few thousand points. //proceed.call(this); } } }); }(Highcharts)); var data = { csv: document.getElementById('csv').innerHTML, parsed: function () { start = +new Date(); } }; var chart = { type: 'heatmap', margin: [60, 10, 80, 50] }; var title = { text: 'Highcharts extended heat map', align: 'left', x: 40 }; var subtitle = { text: 'Temperature variation by day and hour through 2013', align: 'left', x: 40 }; var xAxis = { type: 'datetime', min: Date.UTC(2013, 0, 1), max: Date.UTC(2014, 0, 1), labels: { align: 'left', x: 5, y: 14, format: '{value:%B}' // long month }, showLastLabel: false, tickLength: 16 }; var yAxis = { title: { text: null }, labels: { format: '{value}:00' }, minPadding: 0, maxPadding: 0, startOnTick: false, endOnTick: false, tickPositions: [0, 6, 12, 18, 24], tickWidth: 1, min: 0, max: 23, reversed: true }; var colorAxis = { stops: [ [0, '#3060cf'], [0.5, '#fffbbc'], [0.9, '#c4463a'], [1, '#c4463a'] ], min: -15, max: 25, startOnTick: false, endOnTick: false, labels: { format: '{value}?' } }; var series= [{ borderWidth: 0, nullColor: '#EFEFEF', colsize: 24 * 36e5, // one day tooltip: { headerFormat: 'Temperature<br/>', pointFormat: '{point.x:%e %b, %Y} {point.y}:00: <b>{point.value} ?</b>' }, turboThreshold: Number.MAX_VALUE // #3404, remove after 4.0.5 release }]; var json = {}; json.chart = chart; json.data = data; json.title = title; json.xAxis = xAxis; json.yAxis = yAxis; json.colorAxis = colorAxis; json.series = series; $('#container').highcharts(json);});</script></body></html>以上实例输出结果为：