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SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字

FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字只要左表(table1)和右表(table2)其中一个表中存在匹配,则返回行.

FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字结合了 LEFT JOIN 和 RIGHT JOIN 的结果。

SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 语法

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
FULL OUTER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;

SQL FULL OUTER JOIN

演示数据库

在本教程中,我们将使用 RUNOOB 样本数据库。

下面是选自 "Websites" 表的数据:

+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+| id | name         | url                       | alexa | country |+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+| 1  | Google       | https://www.google.cm/    | 1     | USA     || 2  | 淘宝          | https://www.taobao.com/   | 13    | CN      || 3       | http://www.runoob.com/    | 4689  | CN      || 4  | 微博          | http://weibo.com/         | 20    | CN      || 5  | Facebook     | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3     | USA     || 7  | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ |   0 | IND     |+----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+

下面是 "access_log" 网站访问记录表的数据:

+-----+---------+-------+------------+| aid | site_id | count | date       |+-----+---------+-------+------------+|   1 |       1 |    45 | 2016-05-10 ||   2 |       3 |   100 | 2016-05-13 ||   3 |       1 |   230 | 2016-05-14 ||   4 |       2 |    10 | 2016-05-14 ||   5 |       5 |   205 | 2016-05-14 ||   6 |       4 |    13 | 2016-05-15 ||   7 |       3 |   220 | 2016-05-15 ||   8 |       5 |   545 | 2016-05-16 ||   9 |       3 |   201 | 2016-05-17 |+-----+---------+-------+------------+9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 实例

下面的 SQL 语句选取所有网站访问记录。

MySQL中不支持 FULL OUTER JOIN,你可以在 SQL Server 测试以下实例。

实例

SELECT Websites.name, access_log.count, access_log.date
FROM Websites
FULL OUTER JOIN access_log
ON Websites.id=access_log.site_id
ORDER BY access_log.count DESC;

注释:FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字返回左表(Websites)和右表(access_log)中所有的行。如果 "Websites" 表中的行在 "access_log" 中没有匹配或者 "access_log" 表中的行在 "Websites" 表中没有匹配,也会列出这些行。