import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.IntSummaryStatistics;import java.util.List;import java.util.Random;import java.util.stream.Collectors;import java.util.Map; public class Java8Tester { public static void main(String args[]){ System.out.println("使用 Java 7: "); List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("abc", "", "bc", "efg", "abcd","", "jkl"); System.out.println("列表: " +strings); long count = getCountEmptyStringUsingJava7(strings); System.out.println("空字符数量为: " + count); count = getCountLength3UsingJava7(strings); System.out.println("字符串长度为 3 的数量为: " + count); List<String> filtered = deleteEmptyStringsUsingJava7(strings); System.out.println("筛选后的列表: " + filtered); String mergedString = getMergedStringUsingJava7(strings,", "); System.out.println("合并字符串: " + mergedString); List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(3, 2, 2, 3, 7, 3, 5); List<Integer> squaresList = getSquares(numbers); System.out.println("平方数列表: " + squaresList); List<Integer> integers = Arrays.asList(1,2,13,4,15,6,17,8,19); System.out.println("列表: " +integers); System.out.println("列表中最大的数 : " + getMax(integers)); System.out.println("列表中最小的数 : " + getMin(integers)); System.out.println("所有数之和 : " + getSum(integers)); System.out.println("平均数 : " + getAverage(integers)); System.out.println("随机数: "); Random random = new Random(); for(int i=0; i < 10; i++){ System.out.println(random.nextInt()); } System.out.println("使用 Java 8: "); System.out.println("列表: " +strings); count = strings.stream().filter(string->string.isEmpty()).count(); System.out.println("空字符串数量为: " + count); count = strings.stream().filter(string -> string.length() == 3).count(); System.out.println("字符串长度为 3 的数量为: " + count); filtered = strings.stream().filter(string ->!string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.toList()); System.out.println("筛选后的列表: " + filtered); mergedString = strings.stream().filter(string ->!string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")); System.out.println("合并字符串: " + mergedString); squaresList = numbers.stream().map( i ->i*i).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList()); System.out.println("Squares List: " + squaresList); System.out.println("列表: " +integers); IntSummaryStatistics stats = integers.stream().mapToInt((x) ->x).summaryStatistics(); System.out.println("列表中最大的数 : " + stats.getMax()); System.out.println("列表中最小的数 : " + stats.getMin()); System.out.println("所有数之和 : " + stats.getSum()); System.out.println("平均数 : " + stats.getAverage()); System.out.println("随机数: "); random.ints().limit(10).sorted().forEach(System.out::println); count = strings.parallelStream().filter(string -> string.isEmpty()).count(); System.out.println("空字符串的数量为: " + count); } private static int getCountEmptyStringUsingJava7(List<String> strings){ int count = 0; for(String string: strings){ if(string.isEmpty()){ count++; } } return count; } private static int getCountLength3UsingJava7(List<String> strings){ int count = 0; for(String string: strings){ if(string.length() == 3){ count++; } } return count; } private static List<String> deleteEmptyStringsUsingJava7(List<String> strings){ List<String> filteredList = new ArrayList<String>(); for(String string: strings){ if(!string.isEmpty()){ filteredList.add(string); } } return filteredList; } private static String getMergedStringUsingJava7(List<String> strings, String separator){ StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); for(String string: strings){ if(!string.isEmpty()){ stringBuilder.append(string); stringBuilder.append(separator); } } String mergedString = stringBuilder.toString(); return mergedString.substring(0, mergedString.length()-2); } private static List<Integer> getSquares(List<Integer> numbers){ List<Integer> squaresList = new ArrayList<Integer>(); for(Integer number: numbers){ Integer square = new Integer(number.intValue() * number.intValue()); if(!squaresList.contains(square)){ squaresList.add(square); } } return squaresList; } private static int getMax(List<Integer> numbers){ int max = numbers.get(0); for(int i=1;i < numbers.size();i++){ Integer number = numbers.get(i); if(number.intValue() > max){ max = number.intValue(); } } return max; } private static int getMin(List<Integer> numbers){ int min = numbers.get(0); for(int i=1;i < numbers.size();i++){ Integer number = numbers.get(i); if(number.intValue() < min){ min = number.intValue(); } } return min; } private static int getSum(List numbers){ int sum = (int)(numbers.get(0)); for(int i=1;i < numbers.size();i++){ sum += (int)numbers.get(i); } return sum; } private static int getAverage(List<Integer> numbers){ return getSum(numbers) / numbers.size(); }}
执行以上脚本,输出结果为:
$ javac Java8Tester.java $ java Java8Tester使用 Java 7: 列表: [abc, , bc, efg, abcd, , jkl]空字符数量为: 2字符串长度为 3 的数量为: 3筛选后的列表: [abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl]合并字符串: abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl平方数列表: [9, 4, 49, 25]列表: [1, 2, 13, 4, 15, 6, 17, 8, 19]列表中最大的数 : 19列表中最小的数 : 1所有数之和 : 85平均数 : 9随机数: -393170844-963842252447036679-1043163142-881079698221586850-1101570113576190039-10451845781647841045使用 Java 8: 列表: [abc, , bc, efg, abcd, , jkl]空字符串数量为: 2字符串长度为 3 的数量为: 3筛选后的列表: [abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl]合并字符串: abc, bc, efg, abcd, jklSquares List: [9, 4, 49, 25]列表: [1, 2, 13, 4, 15, 6, 17, 8, 19]列表中最大的数 : 19列表中最小的数 : 1所有数之和 : 85平均数 : 9.444444444444445随机数: -1743813696-1301974944-1299484995-7799811861365449025557920231243315896126492084914720771351706423674空字符串的数量为: 2
Java 8 新特性