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SQL GROUP BY 语句

说明
分类：编程开发

GROUP BY 语句可结合一些聚合函数来使用

GROUP BY 语句

GROUP BY 语句用于结合聚合函数，根据一个或多个列对结果集进行分组。

SQL GROUP BY 语法

SELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value
GROUP BY column_name;

演示数据库

在本教程中，我们将使用 RUNOOB 样本数据库。

下面是选自 "Websites" 表的数据：

+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+| id | name         | url                       | alexa | country |+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+| 1  | Google       | https://www.google.cm/    | 1     | USA     || 2  | 淘宝          | https://www.taobao.com/   | 13    | CN      || 3       | http://www.runoob.com/    | 4689  | CN      || 4  | 微博          | http://weibo.com/         | 20    | CN      || 5  | Facebook     | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3     | USA     || 7  | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ |   0 | IND     |+----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+

下面是 "access_log" 网站访问记录表的数据：

mysql> SELECT * FROM access_log;+-----+---------+-------+------------+| aid | site_id | count | date       |+-----+---------+-------+------------+|   1 |       1 |    45 | 2016-05-10 ||   2 |       3 |   100 | 2016-05-13 ||   3 |       1 |   230 | 2016-05-14 ||   4 |       2 |    10 | 2016-05-14 ||   5 |       5 |   205 | 2016-05-14 ||   6 |       4 |    13 | 2016-05-15 ||   7 |       3 |   220 | 2016-05-15 ||   8 |       5 |   545 | 2016-05-16 ||   9 |       3 |   201 | 2016-05-17 |+-----+---------+-------+------------+9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

GROUP BY 简单应用

统计 access_log 各个 site_id 的访问量：

实例

SELECT site_id, SUM(access_log.count) AS nums
FROM access_log GROUP BY site_id;

执行以上 SQL 输出结果如下：

202106110317183693960

SQL GROUP BY 多表连接

下面的 SQL 语句统计有记录的网站的记录数量：

实例

SELECT Websites.name,COUNT(access_log.aid) AS nums FROM access_log
LEFT JOIN Websites
ON access_log.site_id=Websites.id
GROUP BY Websites.name;

执行以上 SQL 输出结果如下：

202106110317183696641